Abortion A Heated Debate and Hot Topic in the United...

There are always a number of heated debates within the United States. These debates are always a hot topic and very controversial issues. Due to how controversial they are, is why they become such largely debated topics with many people having very different views on the specific topic. For example, there is a Democratic and Republican party in the United States; people either stick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and sometimes can be neutral or on the other party’s side for certain topics. Abortion is a very controversial topic as it always has been all around the country but more specifically in the United States. There are two sides to the debate: those who believe abortion should be legal and their organization is†¦show more content†¦Therefore, in Europe and Great Britain and of course many other countries, abortion was looked at in a very negative way and the women who got abortions were perpetrators. â€Å"Abortion was illegal in Britain under the 1861 offences against the person act. Any person, including the pregnant woman herself found guilty of attempting to procure abortion was liable to receive maximum penalty of life imprisonment† (Jones, v. 20.2, pgs. 283-298). Along with other countries the United States saw abortion as a wrong doings in the past. In the past before the 1800’s the United States did in fact allow abortions until of course laws were set in. This movement from abortion being legal to becoming illegal happened in the late 1800’s. Abortion was then outlawed in different states for many reasons. Due to abortion being illegal in most states, many women tried to have self-induced abortions which caused them many health problems (National Abortion Federation). Also, the National Abortion Federation gave statistics such as: â€Å"Between 1967 and 1973 one-third of the states liberalized or repealed their criminal abortion laws† (History of Abortion).For over 100 year’s a bortion was illegal in every state and finally about forty-four years ago it was barely being made legal again. Additionally, the case of Roe vs. Wade wasShow MoreRelatedThe Debate on Abortion Laws in the United States 1256 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of heated debates within the United States. These debates area always a hot topic and very controversial issues. Due to how controversial they are is why they become such largely debated topics with many people having very different views on the specific topic. For example there is a Democratic and Republican party in the United States people either stick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and sometimes can be neutral or on the other party’s side for certain topics. Abortion is aRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?971 Words   |  4 Pagesmany years now the topic of abortion has been very controversial and has indirectly split the country: Prolife and Pro choice. Pro-Life Arguments includes; abortions are immoral, causes psychological harm, and take away the opportunity for adoption for those who can’t conceive. On the other hand, pro-choice argues that the government shouldn’t be allowed to decide what a woman should do with her life/body and laws against this right is an invasion of privacy. The right to an abortion was given by theRead MoreAn Argument in Favor of Stem Cell Research Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion, gay marriage, and illegal immigration are all hot button topics currently being faced by Americans. As ardently as each side defends their stance on a controversial issue, an opposing side fights with equal diligence for the beliefs they feel should be valued by our nation. Perhaps nowhere is this battle more heated than in the fight over stem cell research. While supporters of this new field of science tout it’s potential to cure everything from blindness to paralysis, those against stemRead MoreShould There Be More or Less Laws Leading Abortion Ess ay1577 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many reasons why abortions are performed. The main way of looking at abortion can be summarized in five points: birth control issues, human rights, legal precedence, when life begins, and religious reasons. (Abortions allowed women to pursue their educational goals.)(Hill, 2007) Based on both moral and empirical claims, a wide variety of views supporting either less or more legal restriction on abortions has enlarged in America. While advocacy groups define the issue through its moralRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice1649 Words   |  7 Pagesperhaps the most heated controversy is that of abortion. In today’s society you are either a Pro-life or a Pro-choice, there is not a middle ground. Pro-life are individuals who believe abortion is immoral and should be stop for the wellbeing of women and unborn babies. In contrast, the Pro-choice individuals do not necessarily promote abortion, they just believe women should be the ones to make d ecisions over their bodies and health. Although the two main sides of the abortion debate have concernsRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Activism and Views of Women Held by Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s and Hillary Clinton1848 Words   |  7 Pageslargely unpopular today, she is among the few good women shaping the opportunities availed to women in all generations. Through her fascinating efforts, simple justice typifies the advances she has made over time. Her efforts reflect the continued debate over womens role in the modern society. This has led to major positive strides towards workplace equality for women. Up to date, opinions made by Barbara Franklin have strongly shaped the success of the foreign policy and the Watergate debacle (StoutRead MoreAbortion And The Issue Of Abortion1946 Words   |  8 PagesThe important ways of looking at the issue of abortion are most easily categorized into five major points, legal precedence, birth control issues, human rights, religi on and when life begins. Based on both empirical and moral claims, a wide spectrum of views supporting either more or less legal restriction on abortions has emerged in America. While advocacy groups define the issue through its constitutionality and its moral views represented by their constituents, politicians define the issue byRead MoreThe Importance Of Election For President Of Georgia1636 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical, and economic state, I have decided to run for President of the United States in 2032— anticipating a win as the first female president in our history. As a white Republican woman with conservative views, I have a plethora of tactics and strategies that will be imperative to implement in order to gain supporters from the Democratic party, as well as other dissatisfied third-parties. Regardless, the first step in my campaign will be to circulate my positions on the heated issues debated todayRead More Stem Cells Essay4600 Words   |  19 Pages Stem cell s are a large focus of study in today’s biomedical world. They are cells that exist in an undifferentiated state, and transform into differing tissue types depending on what the cells surrounding them are. The different types of stem cells have the ability to repair many classes of damaged human tissue. However, only one type of stem cell promises to regenerate virtually any class of tissue. This is the highly controversial embryonic stem cell (ESC). Unfortunately, there is a dark sideRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm

Divorce Is The Legal Dissolution Of One s Marriage Essay

April Johnson Divorce: Unhappy Ending English 1101 TR 9:30-10:45 Dr. Doug Davis What is divorce? Divorce is the legal dissolution of one’s marriage. Why is divorce a controversial issue? Many people believe that divorce goes against moral beliefs. I believe that even though many people believe divorce shouldn t be the solution to marital issues it is a way to keep both people happy. In my opinion, divorce is actually helpful to society. People should be able to get a divorce if they see no way to make their marriage work. I feel if they have tried to fix their marriage and work on it but the only mutual solution that they agree on is divorce then that is the option they should choose. I do, however, think it should be for couples who have decided together not just a one sided decision. In this paper I will discuss some reasons for divorce, things that contribute to divorce, the phases of divorce, the effect divorce has on children, religious views on divorce, the healing proc ess, and why divorce is actually helpful to society. On average, a couple’s marriage lasts 7.2 years prior to divorcing .Divorce occurs for multiple reason. â€Å"During the 1970s, the divorce rate doubled as young people’s attitude on fidelity, chastity, and commitment became very different from those of their parents.† In the 1970’s adults viewed commitment as a key part to a relationship. People who were younger in age felt as thoughShow MoreRelatedAnatomy of a Family Law Case1320 Words   |  5 PagesAnatomy of a Family Law Case Introduction The legal aspect of the law is a creation of the society that is meant to regulate and control the activities and relations of people. Law creates a guideline of how to do every activity without causing infringements to the other persons. Therefore, just as all other societal institutions, the family setting are incorporated in the law. What is a family? The family setting is one of the oldest institutions in the world. From the time of creation, to dateRead MoreHow Divorce Affects The Children917 Words   |  4 Pagessurprise that the rate of divorce in the world has been climbing steadily. Ever since the 1970’s the rate of divorce has risen exponentially. While the traumas of divorce are ever present for the couple splitting up, has anyone thought about how this effects their children? It often seems that children are placed on the back burner, when it comes to marital issues, and treated as collateral damage in their parents’ whirlwind issues. In this paper, I will be focusing on how divorce negatively affects theRead MoreMarriage And The State : Marriage1265 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and the state Marriage is a legal union of a couple as spouses according to Cornell University of law school. Traditionally, marriage was viewed as the basis of the family unit and very vital to the preservation of civilization and morals. However, defining marriage in the society of today can be a challenge. This is because the marriage of today differs with what marriage was considered to be in the past. In the today’s society, there are three basic elements of marriage which include:Read MoreDivorces Have Negative Effects on Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages In our nation divorce is a big part of life. Divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage or the termination of an existing relationship or union. Divorce starts with two adults but always ends up impacting the children in the biggest way. Sons and daughters of divorce often feel confused and abandoned, lose their family structure, and experience identity crisis. Many parents never bother to think of how divorce will affect their children. Children are impacted by divorce in multiple ways.Read MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that low since 1974, when it was 0.9%. The number of divorces in 2014 was declined toRead MoreDivorce : A Legal Procedure926 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a legal procedure that not only separates the married couple but it is also a separation between the families and friends entitled. In today’s world, divorce is becoming an increasing dissolution of marriage for family wit h or without kids. The marriage involving kids leave a long lasting effect of divorce on their children’s. The reasons for divorce vary from couple to couple, but the outcome of the result impacts every child mentally, emotionally and academically. I believe that we shouldRead MoreDifferent Types Of Arranged Marriages1005 Words   |  5 Pages All of these different types of arranged marriages are still used in today s world. The question asked by most is, why even go through with arranged marriage? Why not say no? Why not run away? Why would you allow your parents to choose who you should be with for the rest of your life? And why not just get a divorce. http://impl.jou.ufl.edu/projects/spring 07/zuffoletti/traditional.html. There are a lot of major things that you have to take into account. Reputation- Not getting marriedRead MoreWhile The Rate Of Divorce Has Rapidly Increased In Recent1659 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of divorce has rapidly increased in recent decades, currently between 40 to 50 percent of married couples file for divorce during some point in their marriage. Although in some cases these families already have children and divorce is an impactful event that can cause life lasting effects on children. The effects that divorce has on children can cause serious psychological issues that may form and develop over time from toddlers into the adolescent stage of their lives. The divorce itself doesRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 PagesDATE: October 13, 2015 RE: Legal Issues for Gay and Lesbian Adoption and Parental Rights Issue Although adoption can be difficult for any single person or married couple, adoption for the gay and lesbian population presents a unique set of challenges both societal and legal. Whether constitutional or not, special rules apply to same gay and lesbian adoption. Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regardRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Family Members1706 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce affects family members in many different ways, both positive and negative. While many children can foster healthy relationships post-divorce, some may experience challenges maintaining future relationships after dealing with their parents divorce. How can parent do this to their child? One of the most important thing is to teach your child about building a relationship so they can be positive and can have positive thinking about getting married to have a family on their and work things

Business Research Proposal Rainfall in Australia in Last Few Years

Question: Discuss the effects of rainfall in various parts of Australia. Answer: Chapter 1: Introduction 1.0 Introduction In this assignment, the researcher is going to discuss the effects of rainfall in various parts of Australia. The environment of Australia is composed of different regions. The regions of Australia cover a huge area from Antarctic territory to distinct ecoregions. Australia is mainly composed of island and is surrounded by water (Head et al., 2014). The climate of Australia also varies heavily. The interiors of Australia are very dry while the coastal areas enjoy a normal climate. The temperature of Australia in the summer is near about 40-degree centigrade whereas during winter season the temperature is near about -23-degree centigrade. Average rainfall in Australia is 165 mm per year (Ximenes et al., 2015). Most frequent rainfall takes place in Lake Margaret region whereas minimum rainfall takes place in Lake Eyre (Galbreath, 2014). The temperature in Australia is mainly warm and dry. 1.1 Background of the research The climatic condition of Australia is governed by its size and sub tropical pressure belt. The rainfall pattern of Australia is highly seasonal. Rainfall of Australia is lowest of all the seven continents in the world (Rogers Beringer, 2016). As the rainfall of Australia is lowest, it also affects the agriculture in Australia. Droughts are frequent in Australia and this affects the vegetation in Australia. Droughts also continue for a long period of time in Australia (Baniyounes et al., 2013). The forest region of Australia is also affected because of scarcity of Rainfall. Australian government has taken measures like planting of tress and various cultivation methods to protect the environment. The economy of the country is also affected because of scarcity of rainfall. The farmers in Australia are highly affected because of less rainfall. However, the government of Australia has implemented several irrigation methods to improve the agriculture in Australia. In many of the regions due to less rainfall the agriculture of Australia is highly affected. This also affects the economy of the country. Rainfall and temperature also varies highly in Australia (Taylor, 2014). Northern regions of Australia are warm. Wet seasons in Australia are from November to April whereas dry season is from the month of May to October. Australia is one of the driest continents in the world but still its forest area cover a huge area (Foerster et al., 2013). Near about 133 million hectares of land in Australia are under forest areas (Smith, 2016). This has helped the country to maintain an ecological balance. A major portion of Australian forest area are eucalyptus trees and pine trees. 1.2 Significance of the research The most important significance of this research is to find out the effect of rainfall on the life of people in Australia. Rainfall plays an important role in the agriculture and the forest development of Australia (Spencer, 2015). Different types of agricultural practices also prevent degradation of the land. The economy of the country is also improved through agricultural practices. Rainfall has huge effects on the agriculture of Australia. Regular rainfall improves the agriculture of any country. Dense forests are also developed through heavy rainfall. 1.3 Research Aim The main aim of this research is to find out the impact of the rainfall on the agriculture and forest area of Australia. 1.4 Research Objective To find out the impact of rainfall on the agriculture of Australia. To find out the impact of rainfall in the forest areas of Australia. To determine the depletion level of forest area because of low rainfall. To find out the impact of rainfall on the climate of Australia. 1.5 Research Question What is the effect of rainfall on the agriculture of Australia? What is the effect of rainfall on the forest area of Australia? What is the impact of rainfall on the people of Australia? What is the impact of rainfall on the climate of Australia? 1.6 Research Hypothesis H0: Rainfall has a significant relationship with the agriculture and the forest area of Australia. H1: Rainfall has no significant relationship with the agriculture and the forest area of Australia. Chapter 2: Literature review 2.0 Rainfall trend in Australia In this assignment the researcher has discussed the rainfall trends of Australia over the last few years. Rainfall deficiency is severe since 2010 in Australia (Muenstermann, 2012). Huge parts of Queensland and southern parts of Australia are highly affected. South western regions of Australia have shown a recent drop in rainfall and it is between 10 to 20 percentage since 2008 (Crosbie et al., 2012). During this period there was very low rainfall and in many parts of Australia drought has been declared by the government. It has also been found that between the years 1996 to 2010 there was a prolonged period of droughts in Australia (Horton, 2015). This long period of time is determined as Millennium Drought. The drought mainly affects highly populated south western and south eastern parts of Australia and Murray-Darling Basin. Perth, Adelaide, Brisbane and Sydney were also highly affected by the drought. Australia has also faced heavy rainfall during the year 2010 and 2011. During these years severe floods have occurred in severe parts of Australia. These years were termed as La Nina Years (Spencer, 2015). During these years, rainfall was very high in certain parts of Australia and flood was declared. However a strange behavior of weather was found in south west and south east parts of Australia. In these regions there was no or very little rainfall. 2.1 Impact of rainfall on the agriculture of Australia Rainfall in Australia is degrading in the last few years (Muenstermann, 2012). This has a severe impact on the agriculture of Australia. Less rainfall in Australia since 2006 has increased the average temperature of Australia by 3-degree centigrade (Head et al., 2014). Rise in temperature and low rainfall has affected the major crop producing area of Australia. Frequent droughts and heat waves have also reduced the production of crop (Crosbie et al., 2012). Australia is a large producer of crop in a nondrought year. Near about three-quarter of Australian crop is exported in a non drought year (Baniyounes et al., 2013). In the last few years the rainfall in Australia is declining heavily. The Economic slowdown in Australia is also because of the reduced production of agricultural crops. However, it has found that increased temperature of Australia has increased production of Carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere of Australia. This has helped the production of crops like Wheat and Bajra in Australia (Ximenes et al., 2015). Wheat industry of Australia has shown a developed growth but there lie major risks in wheat production because of no rainfall. The government of Australia has developed irrigation channels to supply water during the dry seasons (Taylor, 2014). Irrigation is the activity which is done by the farmers of Australia to supply water to the lands during dry seasons. This process has also protected the plants from frost and soil consolidation. 2.2 Impact of forest on rainfall in Australia Forest of Australia has a huge impact on the rainfall of the country. Forest helps in rainfall and protects the land from degradation. In Australia deforestation takes place at a huge rate. This has increased the temperature of Australia and has reduced rainfall. Ecological balance is also highly affected because of deforestation. Many plants and animals in Australia have become extinct because of deforestation. Near about 80 percent of the eucalyptus forests have been modified by the people of Australia (Taylor, 2014). Forests have been modified by the fragmentation method in Australia. This has increased the overall temperature in Australia. Production of a large amount of carbon dioxide gas has increased Global Warming across Australia. 2.3 Impact of less rainfall on the health of people in Australia In Australia rainfall is declining in the last few years. This has increased the overall temperature of Australia which has a severe impact on the health of people. People in Australia suffer from heat stress and are affected by sunstroke because of low rainfall. 374 people died in Victoria in the year 2009 because of severe heat wave (Muenstermann, 2012). The main reason behind these is low rainfall. Even elderly persons are also affected because of severe heat wave in Australia. The mortality rate is also affected because of low rainfall in Australia. Average life span of people in Australia has also been degraded because of high temperature. The mortality rate has been reduced to 80.1% from 84.1% because of high temperature in Australia (Horton, 2015). Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1 Research Approach Research approach is the strategy in which the researcher gathers information regarding the topic. Selection of the approaches is based on the variables and topic. Generally, there are two types of approaches. They are inductive research approach and deductive research approach (Anfara Mertz, 2014). Selection of the proper research process is essential for getting accurate results. Deductive research approach helps the researcher in finding out several models and theories. Inductive research approach assists the researcher to develop new theories and models. In this assignment, researcher has selected deductive research approach because it helps in reducing the requirement. Budget and other cost is also reduced through this approach. 3.2 Research Purpose In order to complete the research it is essential to understand the topic. Proper understanding helps in gathering information regarding the topic. Three types of research purposes are present. They are explanatory, exploratory and descriptive. Explanatory research helps in determining relationship between different variables (Lewis, 2015). Exploratory research helps in determining the social background related to the topic. Descriptive research helps in explaining the research topic. In this assignment the researcher has selected descriptive research because it will explain the topic properly (Lewis, 2015). Proper understanding will help in identifying the research questions and objectives. 3.3 Research strategy The research strategy is used in gathering important data about the topic. Different strategies which are used in gathering the data are focus group, case study, interview and survey (Flick, 2015). Focus group and case study helps in secondary data collection. Primary data collection is based on interview and survey. In this assignment focus group and case study is used by the researcher to collect different information about the topic. 3.4 Data Collection In conducting the research data collection is the most important activity. The researcher has used both primary and secondary data in order to collect information (Neuman Robson, 2012). The researcher has gone through several websites and authentic journals to frame the literature review section. Primary data collection technique is used by the researcher to analyze the data. Two data collection techniques are used by the researcher. They are quantitative data collection technique and qualitative data collection technique (Delamont, 2012). In quantitative data collection technique, the researcher has selected different survey questions and has chosen respondents randomly. In order to have a clear idea about the topic a mass population is essential to complete the survey process. In qualitative data collection technique researcher has taken help of several environment analysis to come to a conclusion. 3.5 Sample Selection In order to complete the survey activity research has selected 200 people from across Australia. The researcher has also selected ten environment analyzers from Australia to complete the research activity. 3.6 Data analysis Effective analysis tools used need to be used by the researcher to collect data. Quantitative data is analyzed through statistical calculation. The researcher has taken help of mean, median, mode and standard deviation to gather and calculate the data (Dalecki, 2012). These tools have helped the researcher in converting general information into particular information. Qualitative data is analyzed through the viewpoints of the analyzer (Delamont, 2012). 3.7 Ethical consideration Ethical consideration is also necessary in conducting the research. The researcher should not force anybody in collecting information. Respondents have the right to quit at any point of time after enlisting their name (Flick, 2015). The researcher should not take any illegal means in collecting the data. Researcher should not force any respondent to give information in a desired format. The information and data which are collected from different respondent should not be published in any websites or journals (Neuman Robson, 2012). The data which are collected should be kept confidential. The researcher should not influence the respondents in changing their viewpoints. The information collected from the environment analyzer should be shared to arrive at a particular conclusion. 4.0 Expected Outcome Research methodologies are used by the researcher to evaluate the objective and the research questions. Research problem which has been identified in this assignment will be justified by providing a recommendation. 5.0 Gantt Chart 1-20 days 21-70 days 71-85 days 86-100 days 101-115 days 115-140 days Introduction Literature Review Methodology Findings Data Analysis Conclusion Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by the author) The introduction part will be completed in the first 20 days. Maximum time limit will be required in the literature review portion because in this section maximum websites and journals will be evaluated. 6.0 Conclusion In this assignment the researcher has discussed the impact of rainfall in Australia. In the recent few years the rainfall amount is declining in Australia. Agriculture of Australia is severely affected because of this declining rainfall. Crops are highly affected. Human beings in Australia are also affected by severe disease in Australia because of declining rainfall. Deforestation in Australia is a major reason for decline in rainfall. However the government is taking different measures t prevent deforestation. The researcher has also used research methodology structure to complete the survey process. References Anfara Jr, V. A., Mertz, N. T. (2014).Theoretical frameworks in qualitative research. Sage Publications. Baniyounes, A. M., Rasul, M. G., Khan, M. M. K. (2013). Assessment of solar assisted air conditioning in central queensland's subtropical climate, australia.Renewable Energy,50, 334-341. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.042 Crosbie, R. S., Pollock, D. W., Mpelasoka, F. S., Barron, O. V., Charles, S. P., Donn, M. J. (2012). Changes in koppen-geiger climate types under a future climate for australia: Hydrological implications.Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,16(9), 3341-3349. Dalecki, L. (2012). Maverick entertainment presents "marketing mimicry": Targeting the urban-american teen film-viewer via DVD and direct-download.Young Consumers,13(4), 367-380. doi:10.1108/17473611211282617 Delamont, S. (2012).Handbook of qualitative research in education. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Foerster, A., Macintosh, A., McDonald, J. (2013). Transferable lessons for climate change adaptation planning? managing bushfire and coastal climate hazards in australia.Environmental and Planning Law Journal,30(6), 469. Galbreath, J. (2014). Climate change response: Evidence from the margaret river wine region of australia: Climate change response.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(2), 89-104. doi:10.1002/bse.1762 Head, L., Adams, M., McGregor, H. V., Toole, S. (2014). Climate change and australia.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,5(2), 175-197. doi:10.1002/wcc.255 Horton, R. (2015). Offline: Australia leads on climate and health.The Lancet,386(10003), 1520-1520. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00475-4 Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, 1524839915580941. Muenstermann, I. (2012). Australia's climate change, wind farming, coal industry and the 'big carbon plan': Mine coal, sell coal, repeat until rich.Rural Society,21(3), 231. doi:10.5172/rsj.2012.21.3.231 Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2012). Basics of social research: Qualitative quantitative approaches. Rogers, C., Beringer, J. (2016). Describing rainfall in northern Australia using multiple climate indices.Biogeosciences Discussions,, 1-39. doi:10.5194/bg-2016-172 Smith, K. (2016). Australia's climate is changing.Green Left Weekly,(1086), 7. Spencer, N. (2015). Australia's climate inaction shame.Green Left Weekly,(1050), 2. Taylor, M. (2014).Global warming and climate change: What australia knew and buried -- then framed a new reality for the public. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press.

World Music free essay sample

While world music is a genre, musical exoticism can be classed as a process in which musicians freely interpret attributes of the music of non-western culture and targeting specifically at foreign audience. It Is the direct perception of the western audiences view of non-western music tradition, not non-western perception of non- western exoticism, in other words not the true perception, only a concept.As exotica is only an imitation, the authenticity of the music is often questioned, the lack of any link between foreign cultural tradition (musically speaking) often results In lilt free consumption by the audience as stated by Phillip Hayward. (Hayward, 1999: As technology become more advanced in the recent years, the lines of authenticity become more and more blurred because of wider acceptance of cross-cultural diasporas events happening throughout the world. The use of samples became more and more available to the world, many people utilized it in a way that it almost is another g enre of its own. We will write a custom essay sample on World Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Exotica exists in almost all type of genres because of this. With the globalization effect, both the audiences and musicians are within reach of any non-western music through the use of internet, television and many other types of media. This also lead to many fusion with western and and non-music with use of traditional elements. This tendency Is happening more and more recently. While western music are creating exoticism by incorporating non-western cultural traditions, usually by either collaborations or using non-western musical instruments and elements of it, e. . : Yang, Any, non-western musicians are also doing similar things, where non-western musicians try approach the western market by fusing heir cultural traditions with western musical elements. This can be seen with recent groups Like twelve girls band, a Chinese group of female musicians where by using traditional instruments incorporate modern (western) arrangements, created a form of exotica that is appealing to western mainstream audiences.Marketing themselves in the way so that it fits its targeted audiences which are the western mainstream listeners but still categorizing themselves in the world music genre. It Is not Just this band uses the processes of exoticism to address to the world music market. In Papua New Guiana, with the announcement of independence in 1975, there has been a burst in the development of new [dependent indigence cultural groups who are enthusiastic about creating are reflecting in the new political change. These PANG contemporary style musicians were inspired by the energy and dynamism of newly Independent culture. Crowds, 1998: 13) chants and instrumental music with western rock and Jazz element, they created this contemporary PANG exotica s tyle. Although unpopular within their locality, it was achieving success in the international world music market. The band has served as he aesthetic of PANG music style. Crowds stated: The bands can be seen to have acted as cultural ambassadors promoting tourism and cross-cultural exchange. (Crowds, 1998: 15) Image also plays an important part to their success in the international stage.Their stage wear referred to as bills, traditional style of clothing consisting of native head- dress and knuckles and armbands from various cultures within the PANG community, which to the normal western audience will see it as Just one PANG culture. Even though they are more marketable internationally, they are having trouble to invoice overseas (bigger) labels to market their music because of their commitment of staying together as a group as members often have personal commitments inside PANG to attend to, they are bounded to one area. There are strong stand points on both sides in terms of their creativity.On one hand, there is the idea of its preservation of tradition by using new means of conveying it, but on the other hand performing traditional music and mixing it with another culture questions its preservation of its original cultural meaning. Its originality has been lost and misled. This two-sided perspective is occurring not only in PANG contemporary music, but also in Asian exotica as well. A well-known band, twelve girl band has made its controversial debut in the international world music market, by fusing traditional Chinese instrument with western arrangements.Many critics argue that they had originality in their music and that it is Just normal western music but using another types of instruments to play it. They have also marketed themselves in a way to appeal foreigners. In the Twelve girl band website, it described them as: One dozen beautiful young omen, all in their twenties, take the stage and stand before an array of exotic and ancient musical instruments. (http://www. Deliverables. Com/bio) Stressing on the image of oriental aesthetics of exoticism for the foreign audiences, and then it goes on the say: The bands origin help explain this remarkable success.To begin with, twelve is an important figure in Chinese numerology. There are twelve months in a year, twelve linchpin (or golden hairpins, representing womanhood) in ancient Chinese mythology. Implying heavily on the mythology ancient Chinese culture. It stress lots more of the mage of the band then the actual music itself. Obviously marketing to a foreign audience, creating a sense of mystery for them. This kind of introduction of the group only serve to appeal to western audience.Firstly the website is in English, the description of beautiful young women in their twenties builds on the image of exotic Chinese culture. The biography later describes the music style only after the description of their image. This appears to be a technique to commercialism the group to make them as mainstream within the world music genre as possible. Continuing on with the geography the group explains that the group represents a strong new voice for global music. (http://www. Deliverables. Com/bio) This group of exoticism view themselves as among the world music genre.They also compared themselves to Artists such as Any, The Buena Vista Social Club and Reverence. Hence stressing the point that they are wanting to appeal to mainstream western audience and they belong in the world music category. In their debut album, their music while consisting original songs, also had famous covers. Containing covers like Clocks by Coldly, as well as Only time by Any. Not only are they exoticism their own culture for the western audience, but they also exoticism music from other exoticism like Any.In Louis Chide-Cookies Dry Satins echo chamber, Reggae, technology and the Dipodic process Chapter, he explain how echoes of cultural traditions are spread within different communities through the mass-media, sub-cultures and those cultures far away are able to interpret and create their own local meanings out of these echoes, (Chide-Cookies, 1999: page) This occurrence of diabolic process can be compared to the Twelve Girls Band, where the band is interpreting their own meanings out of stern music and incorporating their own local cultures to suit their diabolic space. As for Chide-cookies study of this phenomenon only included black music of how the role of Reggae music, and the use of Dub technology had its effects and influence on all western style music today, but this phenomena not only is happening in black music, it is a global echo chamber as well. He stated Reggae is not only a product but a productive mechanism (Chide-Cookies, 1999: 58) Perhaps musical exotica is a process of productive mechanism in itself, not Just a product.Music itself is, at an ever-changing state. Styles and genres intervene and Just like an echo chamber cultures bounce off each again and again creating something different each cycle. It is part of the cycle of evolution taking place in the music industry. The moving within the overall process of the echo chamber.

Free Essays on Tony Hawks Pro Skater 3 Review

Several months after its release on the PS2, T Hawk grinds its way onto Xbox with a new level and a new hidden character. March 06, 2002 - The first Tony Hawk's Pro Skater opened the gaming public's eyes to the possibilities of an extreme sports game. Others have tried but none have been able to match the success of T Hawk. Each subsequent version of the game has only gotten better. Now, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 ollies its way onto Xbox. While essentially the same as the PS2 and GameCube versions, it does feature slightly better graphics, less slow down, and a few extra goodies to reward patient Xbox owners. Features Over 20 characters, each with their own special tricks Supports customized soundtracks Several multiplayer modes Massive levels in beautiful detail Create-a-park mode so you can make your own skate park Exclusive Xbox level and secret character! Gameplay Slip on your Chucks and grab a board. Take control of one of nearly two dozen skaters and grind your way around a plethora of massive levels. THPS3 is packed with modes to provide endless hours of play. This is easily its best feature. This is one of those extremely rare games where you will play it from the day you buy it until the day the next installment is released. It's that good and it's that deep. The bulk of game time is devoted to Career Mode. Each level has a variety of goals that must be completed to open new levels. These goals include getting sick scores of up to 500,000 points, grinding certain areas, collecting the letters S-K-A-T-E, and performing certain actions (like soaking the foreman). In Hawk 2, your main focus was getting money so you could buy new tricks and raise your stats. The money is gone, replaced by five stat points strewn about each level. This is a good thing. Skating, even professional skating, has never projected the image of being about the Benjamins. Also hidden in each level is a new deck design. There are three com... Free Essays on Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 Review Free Essays on Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 Review Several months after its release on the PS2, T Hawk grinds its way onto Xbox with a new level and a new hidden character. March 06, 2002 - The first Tony Hawk's Pro Skater opened the gaming public's eyes to the possibilities of an extreme sports game. Others have tried but none have been able to match the success of T Hawk. Each subsequent version of the game has only gotten better. Now, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 ollies its way onto Xbox. While essentially the same as the PS2 and GameCube versions, it does feature slightly better graphics, less slow down, and a few extra goodies to reward patient Xbox owners. Features Over 20 characters, each with their own special tricks Supports customized soundtracks Several multiplayer modes Massive levels in beautiful detail Create-a-park mode so you can make your own skate park Exclusive Xbox level and secret character! Gameplay Slip on your Chucks and grab a board. Take control of one of nearly two dozen skaters and grind your way around a plethora of massive levels. THPS3 is packed with modes to provide endless hours of play. This is easily its best feature. This is one of those extremely rare games where you will play it from the day you buy it until the day the next installment is released. It's that good and it's that deep. The bulk of game time is devoted to Career Mode. Each level has a variety of goals that must be completed to open new levels. These goals include getting sick scores of up to 500,000 points, grinding certain areas, collecting the letters S-K-A-T-E, and performing certain actions (like soaking the foreman). In Hawk 2, your main focus was getting money so you could buy new tricks and raise your stats. The money is gone, replaced by five stat points strewn about each level. This is a good thing. Skating, even professional skating, has never projected the image of being about the Benjamins. Also hidden in each level is a new deck design. There are three com...

Grief paper Essays - Health, Grief, Abortion, Motherhood

Grief paper Essays - Health, Grief, Abortion, Motherhood Grief Support for Families Experiencing Miscarriage This research paper is to inform the reader about grief support for families experiencing miscarriage. A miscarriage, also known as a spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy from natural causes before the 20th week of pregnancy CITATION Mis13 \l 1033 ("Miscarriage", 2013) . Approximately one in five known pregnancies ends in miscarriage CITATION Lim10 \l 1033 (Limbo, Kobler, Levang, 2010) . Vaginal bleeding is the most common complaint that brings pregnant women to the emergency department. One of the most common causes of vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy is spontaneous abortion CITATION EmegerencyNursing \l 1033 (Evanovich Zavotsky, Mahoney, Keeler, Eisenstein, 2013) . Families experiencing miscarriage often move through the same stages of grief as one experiencing the death of a loved one. Mothers in particular often report high levels of anxiety and identify the loss as a baby, not just a fetus (E vanovich Zavotsk y et al. , 2013) . Miscarri age is often accompanied by many emotions such as emptiness and extreme sadness . Many women are concerned that they will not be able to become pregnant again or are worried about the possibility of experiencing another miscarriage CITATION And11 \l 1033 (Andersson, Nilsson, Adolfsson, 2011) . Part of the nurses role is to help patients and thei r families cope with their loss. Nurses should be able to provide emotional support as well as the appropriate teaching to help their patients grieve (Evanovich Zavotsk y et al. , 2013) . T his research paper will review the nursing process and an example case study to demonstrate the nurse ' s role in providing grief support to patients experiencing miscarriage. The case study is presented in the following paragraph. Marie, a 28 year old female presents to the emergency room with her husband. She is complaining of vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, and severe cramping. Marie is currently 17 weeks pregnant and this is her first pregnancy. The emergency room nurse takes Marie back to a room and takes a set of vital signs . Marie tells the nurse that she is bleeding so bad she is currently going through one pad an hour. The doctor ordered an ultrasound of the uterus to help confirm his diagnosis of a miscarriage ("How do Health Care Providers Diagno se Pregnancy Loss" , 2012) . On her way to the ultrasound, Marie was crying and expressed her concerns to the nurse. She stated she was worried that there was something wrong with her baby boy whom she'd already named Matthew. Upon return from the ultrasound the doctor entered the room to tell Marie and her husband that she was indeed having a miscarriage. When the doctor left the nurse went in to see how Ma rie was doing. Marie was crying. S he told the nurse that she had lost her baby boy. Marie told the nurse that she felt she had done something wrong and caused the death of her baby. Marie stated that since her body was not able to successfully complete the pregnancy there must be something wrong with her and that it was her fault. Women experiencing miscarriage "will many times assume responsibility for it" and feel guilty because "it was their body that did not successfully complete the pregnancy to term", making the miscarriage their fault (Ander sson, Nilsson, Adolfsson, 2011, p. 263 ) . Marie also states that she feels worthless because her body is not doing what it is supposed to do. She says she has always wanted a baby and doesn't know what she will do if she is never able to have a child. With these statements the nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis for Marie. The nurse forms a nursing diagnosis of grieving related to the negative effects and losses secondary to death as evidence by patient crying and expressing feel ings of guilt and worthlessness CITATION Car13 \l 1033 (Carpenito, 2013) . After determining the nursing diag nosis the nurse then goes on to develop goals for Marie to help provide grief support after the diagnosis of her miscarriage. For some people, miscarriage is "the loss of a wished-for child, imbued

Teachers Unions and Education Productivity Functions Essay

Teachers Unions and Education Productivity Functions - Essay Example But even when taking this into account, â€Å"[N]ot only are America's teachers grossly underpaid, but that teaching is simply not a sustainable profession it its current form...teachers routinely work 10-12 hour days that don't end when the dismissal bell rings...46 percent of teachers leave within their first five years. Such high turnover and instability undoubtedly wreaks havoc on public schools and their respective communities, in which teachers play a vital role† (Heller, 2005). Compared to their professional cohort, people with undergraduate degrees who underwent additional certification, teachers are colossally underpaid, and teaching is a more obviously stressful and demanding job than other jobs in the cohort; one study found that even after taking into account benefits, teachers were paid 12% less than other professionals (Martindale, 2009). Conservatives argue that it is only good teachers who are underpaid, but this argument is bizarre. The very reason that many s chools are turning to underqualified teachers, using substitute teachers increasingly, and relaxing standards is because teacher pay doesn't attract qualified professionals: The market has spoken, and it has denied conservative claims that teachers are overpaid (Moore,. Bearing this in mind, microeconomic analysis makes one thing clear: Teachers' unions, despite risks of rent-seeking behavior, do not lead to net micro-economic loss, and are net-beneficial for the economy. This research only extends to union organization for the sake of collective bargaining (i.e. increasing job satisfaction) and does not address union organization as a national, political interest group. It is possible that teachers' unions might push for negative reforms or have a negative impact on the political system. This paper also attempts to avoid discussing wholly subjective issues of the value of education: Instead, microeconomic analysis conducted hopes to demonstrate that teachers' unions do not cause te achers' pay to spiral out of control compared to others in their professional cohort. Admittedly, an analysis of the effects of collective bargaining on known determinants of student achievement (i.e. teacher time) as well as the education production rate (namely, high school graduation rates) is only a preliminary step in determining the overall effect of collective bargaining on student achievement and teacher productivity. The assessment of teacher pay above ignores yet other factors. First: Not all teachers are paid identically. Since schools are funded by property taxes, there can be substantial variation in pay and school quality. Some areas, like the Glenbrooks in Chicago, have such high incomes in the community that the school resembles a private school. Inner city schools, on the other hand, struggle with poorly paid teachers, inadequate resources, etc. (Wise, 2005; Moore, 2000). The reason is simple: State spending went down, so communities were left to fend for themselves . Where did the money go? Prison. â€Å"40 percent of the U.S. prison population is functionally illiterate... From 1980 to 2000, states' expenditures on education went up 32 percent. In that same period of time, states' spending on prisons went up 189 percent† (Moore, 2000, pg. 198). Any analysis of the pay of teachers' unions will have to