Crucible Salem Episode Essay Example For Students

Pot Salem Episode Essay The Crucible The Salem witch-preliminaries, are a memorable occasion that happened duringthe Puritan time. It was the witch-preliminaries that chose the destiny of such a significant number of theaccused. Arthur Miller, the creator of The Crucible uses the Salem scene as aparallel to an occasion during the 1950s known as the Red Scare. Heassociates numerous episodes of the Red Scare with that of the Salemwitch-preliminaries. Such episodes as: witch-chases, delirium, and rapacity which allentwines with both the Red Scare and The Crucible. One may ask,Whats a witch chase? It could be portrayed as the searchingout and intentional provocation of those with disagreeable perspectives. In TheCrucible a gathering of young ladies start a witch-chase as a concealment for their ownmisdoing. It results with the possibility that naming names will excuse one fromexecution. The writer attempts to develop the peruser and crowds emotions onshifting fault, and calls attention to that despite the fact that the charged waspardoned, the network will consistently have doubts of them. A flare-up ofpeculiar craziness called widespread panic additionally tainted Salem. The Crucibledemonstrates how dread can be spread through a network without hardly lifting a finger. Its afear that somebody may have them or blame them for being a holder. Thisfear caused the delirium all through Salem. Network feelings of resentment and greed alsotook a job in The Crucible. For example Abigail is envious of ElizabethProctor, so Abigail blames her for black magic so as to dispose of her. Otherinstances happen when neighbors blame each other for black magic over theopportunity to acquire land. This makes the network gradually break down. Arthur Miller recounts to the story through John Proctors perspective. This makesthe crowd thoughtful to the rates that transpire all through theplay. He is a survivor of the witch-chase, insanity and greed that meandersthroughout Salem. The peruser or crowd may not realize that Arthur Miller was avictim of the Red Scare however his basic point is that witch-huntoccurrences, madness, and rapacity are entirely conceivable are as yet conceivable tothis day and it tends to be very breaking down to a network. English Essays

Drovers Wife

Contrasting the female characters in the short stories The Drover's Wife by Henry Lawson and The Chosen Vessel by Barbara Baynton. †¢Brief history of Henry Lawson and Barbara Baynton. †¢The Drover's better half was distributed in the Bulletin in 1892 and The Chosen Vessel in 1896. †¢From the 1900s to the beginning of WW1, pioneers made their homes in the hazardous outback of Australia. †¢Pioneering ladies are disregarded to experience the scourge of nature ( models). The ladies became head parental figures to wiped out explorers. †¢Most of these ladies adapted to the situation and persevered through the staggering hardship of life in the outback. Brief synopsis of the two stories. The Drovers Wife spins around the hardship and fortitude of a bramble lady who lives with her 4 kids and snake hound. The Chosen Vessel is about a hedge lady who is disregarded and one day, she experiences a swagman who assaults and murders her. †¢The subjects for the two stori es are comparable †depression of being in the bramble and fighting a foe to spare their kids and themselves. †¢The drover's better half faces through numerous conflicts during her significant other's nonattendance. She endured a few hardships. †¢The lady in â€Å"The Chosen Vessel† is likewise taken off alone to think about her small kid when confronted with perils. In â€Å"The Drover's Wife† the adversary is the five-foot long noxious snake. The snake that the lady fights against is an agent of her adversary which is the bramble. All through her entire life, she has been engaging against nature. †¢The adversary in â€Å"The Chosen Vessel† is the swagman. The lady is battling against man, her significant other and the swagman. †¢The manners by which both the ladies approach the threats they are confronted with are extraordinary. †¢The drover's better half tackles and faces her issues while the lady in † The Chosen Vessel† avoids hers. †¢The lies in which every lady tells the swagmen they run over emonstrates their various characters. †¢Both the ladies have various regards and desires from their significant other. †¢The drover's significant other regards his better half and realizes that he on the off chance that he had the methods, he would treat her like a princess. †¢The spouse of the lady in â€Å"The Chosen Vessel† is coldblooded to his significant other. In spite of being abuseed, she despite everything tallies the days till his homecoming despite the fact that he had not been away for long. †¢The feelings of the ladies fluctuate in every story. †¢Beneath her intense outside, the drover's better half is a touchy and passionate. lady. †¢The just feeling appeared by the lady in Barbara Baynton's story is dread. The drover's significant other might be all the more truly segregated, however she had been given assistance from different individuals. The oth er lady be that as it may, is disregarded totally to think about her little youngster. †¢Although the two stories spun around a similar topic, time and setting, the introduction of the setting through their characters gave an alternate portrayal to the perusers. †¢Henry Lawson's composing was progressively ideal contrasted with Barbara Baynton's gothic style. His story prevailing with regards to giving tribute and profound respect to the hardship and battles of the Australian hedge individuals.

Top Email Marketing Best Practices 2018

Top Email Marketing Best Practices 2018 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Top Email Marketing Best Practices 2018Updated On 20/03/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : MarketingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2FVUhoI CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDo you have the key to sign up more subscribers, enhance the engagement, optimize deliverability, and boost the opens, conversions, and clicks of your email campaigns? Here is a list of the best practices listed below that you can follow for email marketing best practices 2018. Emails continue to generate a potential return on the investment (ROI) as compared to that of the other marketing channels.Top 5 Email Marketing Best Practices 2018What are the strategies that companies follow for email marketing campaigns to get such outstanding ROI? Here are top 5 tips and tricks that can help you develop the best email marketing campaigns to achieve your company’s sales and goals.1. Do Not Forget About The Mob ile Users While In ProcessUsing mobile devices to read and interact with the emails is nowadays on the rise. This is the reason why it is so important to make sure that you have the best email marketing designs that can also be used by the mobile users. With the help of responsive designs, you can ensure that the mobile users are the target audience and that they are getting the optimum experience while reading your emails.2. Incorporate Your Email Marketing Strategies With Social Media PlatformsIncorporating your social media accounts for marketing along with the email marketing strategies can turn out to be the best way to grow the email list and at the same time also extend the reach of your email campaigns. Adding a short video to your emails can show a dramatically out bursting growth in boosting your engagement and also in increasing the open rates by 19% and click-through rates by almost 65%.3. Try Optimizing Your Email Sending Frequency And CadenceWhen you look at the correl ation between email frequency and revenue, you will find out that there is a positive bond between them. This is why the companies keep increasing their volume of email sent. But, this practice can backfire anytime resulting in the customers to unsubscribe and even at times marking your emails as trash because of getting a list of useless emails from a specific brand.READ5 Branding Secrets Behind the Lufthansa Airline LogoResearch says when a customer receives too many emails from a specific brand or company, he or she tends to unsubscribe the website or mark the emails as spam. Make sure your emails are sent at the right time and that have something beneficial for the customers to grab their attention at first.4. Creating And Maintaining A Top-Quality Email ListDo you have any idea what a typical email list reduces almost 25% of its subscribers every year? This means that you need to continuously work hard in attracting the new users who will be interested in your products and serv ices and might become your potential subscribers in the future. Maintaining the high-quality list is not easy as it requires a lot of research and is time taking but at the same time, it also gives you the potential customers who will become your trusted subscribers shortly.5. Personalizing The EmailsUsing the names of the subscribers in the subject line is among the best ways to capture the customer’s attention as they continuously scan their inboxes. Personalizing the emails does not only ends at adding the user’s name in the emails, but it also makes sure that the right type of information and offers are displayed to the particular users that you know they will show interest upon.There are numerous predictive platforms and tools with the help of which one can easily create more personalized messages for different customers segments than before. You can take the help of the best tool for email marketing and use them to enhance your email sending ways. This tool not only makes you reach your potential customers but also gets your business into higher altitudes regarding popularity and business growth.

The Catholic Church Follow After Martin Luther Essay

Gene Bliemeister Religion 101 Christianity Question 1 Clerical celibacy a) The Protestant Church follow after Martin Luther, meaning they do allow Priest who are not married to marry. They do not impose celibacy at all. b) The Orthodox Church does not refute a celibate priesthood, that is after all why the priest-monks (monks that are also priests) exist. Celibacy is on a voluntary bases and never to be forced upon anyone. c) The Catholic Church does impose celibacy on its priest. Recently some of Eastern Catholic Church have allowed for their priest to marry. The Latin Roman Catholic Church on the other hand does not waver on this, the only exception would be if a non-Catholic individual decides to become a Catholic priest. Eucharist a) Protestant Church view on Eucharist: first of they traditionally call it communion, not Eucharist. Secondly the Protestant reformations communion do not rely on the power of a priest to transform the bread into the body of Christ. There are fewer rules governing the preparation and administration of communion. In fact, some churches throughout history handed out excess bread to hungry children. This does not mean this practice is any less important to Protestant faiths. b) Orthodox Churches view of Eucharist: strongly asserts the Real Presence of Jesus body in the Eucharist; by this the sacrament is not symbolic of the body and blood of Jesus but rather that it is his body and blood. The church reenacts the death of Jesus through thisShow MoreRelatedLutheranism and Its Impact on Germanic Peasants1396 Words   |  6 Pagessweeping the Catholic Church. Lutheranism’s impact stretched far beyond its own boarders, instigating changes within the Catholic Church to combat Lutheranism. Through Lutheranism, the peasants of Western Europe experienced both a social and spiritual improvement and without Lutheranism, would have faced continued oppression by the Catholic Church. When Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the doors of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, his goal was to reform the Catholic Church and to end itsRead MoreImpact Of Martin Luther And The Reformation Of The Church784 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther and the Reformation of the Church Martin Luther did many things. He was one of the first people to defy the Catholic Church and its pope annd his writings pursaded other people to do the same. He translated the New Testament from Latin to German so common people could read it, not just clegery. Without him, the church would have been very different, as would daily life in the Renaissance and possibly today. Martin Luther was one of the most important people in the Renaissance and theRead MoreThe Reform of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Roman Catholic Church. This discontent eventually lead to the reform of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe, and religious beliefs and attitudes became divided between northern and southern Europe. This is a summary of the events that lead to this historic change in religious culture that would impact Christianity for the next 500 years and beyond. By the late medieval period, many Europeans perceived the large amount of riches and land acquired by the Roman Catholic Church as unjust whenRead MoreThe Life and Influence of Martin Luther Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life and Influence of Martin Luther Thesis: Martin Luther was by far one of the most influential people in Church history. His doctrine on faith and works was instrumental in the success of the reformation and has since become a cornerstone of the church we know today. Martin Luther was born on November 10th 1483. His father, Hans Luther, had made something out of himself and came to own a copper mine. Desiring to see his own son go even further he pushed him in school. By the time he wasRead MoreRoman Catholic Church Reformation: Martin Luther Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesreformation when Martin Luther Posted up his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Roman Catholic Church and published in Wittenberg, Germany. The Reformation Became the Basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. Luther had far-reaching political, economic and social effects. But the main question is why Martin Luther was able to successfully challenge the church of its religious and political authority? After evaluating the main reasons why Luther had successRead MoreMartin Luther Influence874 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther was the main influence of the protestant church. All of the ideas of the protestant church were inf luenced by the reformer, Martin Luther. The Catholic Church was in complete corruption before Martin Luther started to question the ideas of the pope. Martin Luther reformed the Catholic Church and created principles that are the basis for all Protestant churches. Martin Luther once said: â€Å"If you want to change the world, pick up your pen and write.† Martin Luther saw a need for reformationRead MoreThe Reformation During The 20th Century914 Words   |  4 Pagessee change in the church, in the religion, in the beliefs. The Reformation for such change began in the early 16th century, with the most prominent Reformations happening in Germany and in England. The reformation in Germany was led by none other than Martin Luther and while he wanted to reform the church and spread Lutheranism throughout Germany, King Henry VIII wanted an annulment and the power to control all aspects of England, however, both of these reformations were after one thing in particularRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is to evaluate the distinct character and quality of the expressions of the Protestant Reformation. This paper will discuss Lutheran Reformation, The Anabaptist, and The English Puritans as well as the Catholic Reformation also known as the Counter Reformation. It is the hope that after the reader has had the opportunity to view each of the characteristics and the expressions of each of the reformation the reader will have a better understanding of each and will be able to articulate the differencesRead MoreProtestant Reform and Martin Luther Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesThe practices of The Catholic Church during the sixteenth century caused a monk named Martin Luther to question The Church’s ways. Luther watched as families suffered physically, emotionally and economically by the hands of The Church. Luther saw no basis for The Church to charge people for their sins or prevent them from learning to read The Bib le themselves. He watched as the money built up The Palace, yet tore apart the fundamental and spiritual reasons one goes to church in the first place. InRead MoreWhy Did Martin Luther Start The Protestant Reformation?.968 Words   |  4 PagesWhy did Martin Luther start the Protestant Reformation? After five centuries, it is easy to reduce the Protestant Reformation to a dispute over corruption in the Roman Catholic Church. But was it dissension over corruption or was it more complex than that? While corruption existed in the Church during the Renaissance, the Reformation was as much about politics, theology, and individualism, as it was about rooting out corruption. When looking at the religious values that guide human choices,

Technology Is An Increasing Part Of Our Lives - 1032 Words

With technology becoming an increasing part of our lives, it is very hard to ignore the role it plays in other aspects of our life. When the word technology is said, most people think about cell phones, laptops, computers, tablets, phones, or anything that can transmit data. Technology is used in our alarm clocks, coffee machines, and microwaves. Some may inquire about how psychology would play any part in technology. With psychology being the study of human mind and its content, it is easy to see how technology should be included considering that we use technology every day; talking on the phone, Facebook, and even in education (such as this online course). Psychology is involved in information technology from the creation and upgrade of software and hardware, to perception in mass media, and even in education. Technol being such a big part of our lives, I am convinced that you can see how it must affect our psyche When developers in the technology field begin the initial process of building a particular type of software or hardware, their first step it to figure out what they are trying to create. Once that is figures out, they immediately think about how easy or difficult it will be for anyone using the technology. Psychology is implemented here because the developers have to get inside the mind of the user and figure out how they will respond to it. Most developers are looking to develop something that will draw the attention of a particular audience. In order to doShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Presently, it is so much simpler and convenient to communicate with others than it was1000 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicate with others than it was years ago. With the number of new communication technologies, people are now able to distribute and receive messages in the blink of an ocular perceiver, at the terminus of their finger tips, with just a tap on the devices. Technology has greatly ameliorated people’s lives, trumping any dependency as the benefits are simply worth a king’s ransom. With the avail of new communication technology, it not only provided a widened view on things for us and made information withinRead MoreGeorge Levingers Definition of Close Relationships and How Its Changed Today792 Words   |  4 Pagesis one part social, one part physical, and three parts psychological. Although I agree with the components of his definition, I believe that in the world we live in today there are more factors that play a part in determining if the relationship i s successful or not. In the frantic lives that we live in family, friends, and lovers are more important than ever and play a crucial role in everything from our development of self identity to self esteem, and the way that we cope with increasing stressRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Our Environment1492 Words   |  6 Pagesnatural resources that Earth provides for us, our food, water and shelter, and leading a sustainable life where these resources will not become depleted in the near future. The ecosystem we live in has changed drastically in the past hundreds of years, if not thousands, due to our want for a better lifestyle. Although it can be said that technology has brought nothing but convenience and efficiency to our lives, the drawbacks have huge impacts on our environment. I have been thinking about the recentRead More Undergraduate Education: Adapting to a New World Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout time have always restructured their undergraduate curricula according to structural changes in the society such as technology, economics, and international relations. In the past ten years undergraduate universities and colleges in the United States have changed dramatically their curricula to keep up with the changing environment of the nineties. Technology has been one of the most important, if not the most important factors for the restructuring of undergraduate education in theRead MoreModern Technology And Its Effect On Society1439 Words   |  6 PagesModern Technology Modern technology is machinery that makes people’s lives easier and convenient. In today’s fast paced society modern technology plays the most important role in society. Technology surrounds almost everywhere and everyone in modern society. We can say this time as the technological age because of the today’s dependence on technology. Technological products are available everywhere and everyone is using it. We are living in the 21st century, time of science and modern technology andRead MoreThe Increasing of the Minimum Wage1140 Words   |  5 PagesIt has been said that we live in an era where people are looking for more increasing on everything, and they look for the increasing every single day. One of the most political issues that are noticeable in 2014 is the idea of the increasing of minimum wage. An article that was written by a group of journalists in the Governing the State and Localities discusses this issue. They say that President Obama talked about i ncreasing the minimum wage. The minimum wage is 7.5, and he wants to increase thisRead MoreWhy Im Optimistic About our Nations Future Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesEach year in the month of October, our Advanced English teacher assigns us the Voice of Democracy paper. There is no denying that we all try to avoid writing it, because we dislike writing any kind of paper. But we are told how much it means to the judges reading them, and that we need to stay positive. Although writing this paper is not my favorite thing to do, it gives me a better understanding of how our nation is going to improve in the future. As more people begin to retire, it will be myRead MoreTechnology and Social Change1197 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology and Social Change SOC 100 One of our best well-known scientists, Albert Einstein, quoted â€Å"It has become appallingly obvious that our technology have exceeded our humanity† that was credited in a 1995 movie called â€Å"Powder†. It is no secret that the advancement of technology is drastically increasing in a rate where it is almost impossible to keep up with. Many individuals believe that it is slowly taking our attention away to what is really valuable in our lives, while others stronglyRead MoreEssay on Huxleys Brave New World1362 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch sooner than that. Technology has come a long way, and has given a lot of simplicity to one’s life. However, it comforted society so much that society started to depend on it too much. By depending on it too much, society allowed technology to replace the use of one’s mind. In Brave New World, Huxley predicts what is happening in today’s world and what will continue happening in the near future. In Huxley’s world, everything is based on technology and the people that live there are pretty muchRead MoreThe Nature Of Space Is A Mystery To The Majority Of The1163 Words   |  5 Pagesexploration enables new and useful technology to be developed. These technologies can also affect the economy The solution to the problem is a simple one, and that is to appropriate adequate funding to NASA to fulfill its basic scientific mission and make budget cuts in other areas of the government. NASA pushes boundaries, that is why they have contributed so much to society. Our country has hundreds of man-made satellites orbiting collecting information and helping how our nation operates every day.

The Raegan Administration as Having Altered the American...

The Raegan Administration as Having Altered the American Political Agenda To understand why the Reagan presidency was so unique first one must understand transformation of the presidency. The post-1932 modern presidency differs from the modern presidency in three ways unique ways. The first reason is that the modern president have grown stronger, and thus expanded and developed independence to create policy. The second reason is that the presidents role in shaping the annual legislative agenda and influencing congress has been institutionalised. The third reason is that in the modern presidency, there has been a large expansion in official presidential staff. In 1937 President Franklin D.†¦show more content†¦Reagan was much liked because he offered a broad appeal, he shared the notions of people such as Goldwater but Reagan would be much liked. One thing the American public hates is an out spoken candidate, and thats what people such as Goldwater was, so Reagan was the ideal candidate. Goldwater was the extreme right of the Republican Party, Goldwater often criticised the policies of Dwight Eisenhower. He described his social policies as dime - store New Deal and strongly opposed the presidents decisions to use federal troops at little rock. Goldw ater also believed that Eisenhower was too soft on trade unions and complained about his failure o balance the budget. Reagan had an attractive personality and also had a good style as a political performer, this made Reagan a strong candidate, his notions and his ideology made him a candidate who might be able to represent conservative views, and more importantly be electable. Many candidates with strong political views, sometimes forget their political position once they are elected into office. However Reagan made it his goal to be true to his conservative principles, which he had been compiling

The Question Of Spanking Essay Example For Students

The Question Of Spanking Essay The Question of SpankingSpanking a child is a controversial issue. On one side of the debate are people who believe spanking is a necessary component of parenting. On the contrary are people who think spanking a child is destructive. Somewhere in the middle are people who believe spanking is legitimate only when used correctly. Part of the reason for the debate is that some parents and experts define spanking differently. To some, spanking means slapping a child on the rear-end, while others believe it is a form of corporal punishment that does not cause injury. By showing how each perspective of spanking supports their claim and defining spanking, one will be able to form an opinion. In order to conclude an argument, it is first necessary to define any vague or ambiguous terms. Spanking is an unclear term in need of explanation. To some spanking means to slap a child on the buttocks, while others believe it is a mild form of corporal punishment which does not cause harm to the child . The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) defines spanking as one or two flat-handed swats on a childs wrist or rear end (Rosellini 52). The New American Webster Handy College Dictionary also agrees with the AAP when defining spanking as to strike with an open hand. Spanking does not infer a sustained whipping from Dads belt, but a mild form of corporal punishment that does not cause injury. Spanking is alive and well today despite the antispanking prohibition. In a poll sponsored by Working Mother and the Epcot Center at Walt Disney World in Florida, 7,225 adults and 2,599 kids were surveyed (Hickey 48). When asked When should parents spank their children, 51 percent replied When they think its necessary, 30 percent said Only in extreme circumstances, and only ten percent answered Never(Hickey 48). Twelve percent of young adults, ages 18 to 34, which responded to the poll, said spanking should not occur; in comparison with the seven percent of both the 35-49 and 50-64 age groups which responded Never (Hickey 48). The poll asked Which of these is (or was) most often used in your family to control childrens behavior? As the prevalent choice, 37 percent responded Taking away privileges, 23 percent said spanking, 18 percent replied reasoning with the child, four percent said bribes and three percent answered assigning extra work (Hickey 48). A different study headed by Rebecca R. S. Socolar, a clinical assistant professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, took a poll of 204 New York, NY mothers (Jet 15). The poll asked if a child less than one year old should be spanked. As a result, 81 percent of the mothers disagreed with spanking a child less than a year of age, and 19 percent believe a child under a year of age should be spanked (Jet 16). Then when asked if a child of 1-3 years old should be spanked, 26 percent disagreed with spanking at that age and an astounding 74 percent agreed with spanking a child of this age(Jet 16). When asked about the harshness of the spanking, 92 percent said they do not leave visible marks of damage while only eight percent say they do leave a mark upon the child (Jet 16). The results of both polls show consistent finding with the research of sociologist Richard J. Gelles, PhD, and director of the Family Violence Research Program at the University of Rhode Island. He Bel ieves Hitting children is so taken for granted in out society that almost all parent view spanking as an inevitable part of raising children(Working Mother 48). He believes this ideology will remain apart of our culture because it is infused within each of us since birth (Working Mother 48). Narrative of My Athletic History EssayNelson, Gerald E., Lewak Richard W.. Whos the Boss?: Love, Authority, andParenting. Boston: Shambhala Publications, INC. Ramsberg, Dawn. The Debate Over Spanking. ERIC Digest. Mar. 97. Rosellini, Lynn. When To Spank. U.S. News and World Report. v. 124 no14 Apr. 13 98, p. 52-3+. Rosemond, John. To Spank or Not to Spank. Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel, 1994. Socolar, Rebecca. Survey Says Some Mothers Still Believe That Spanking Is Good Discipline, Jet. 30 Jan, 95.

Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe

Introduction Although children have similar growth and development patterns, different parents across the world employ different parenting styles due to differences in cultural beliefs, values, and practices.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Differences in cultural beliefs, values, and practices are responsible for cross-cultural differences in parenting styles that significantly influence how children grow and develop in various societal environments. Across the globe, children usually receive parental care from parents, family members, friends, neighbors and caregivers, who have a significant impact on the lives of children. Given that family is the basic unity of society, parenting styles impose cultural factors of the society onto children. Keller, Voelker, and Yovsi (2005) argue that, across the globe, parents have sp ecified beliefs and practices of parenting based on ethno-theories that elucidate parenting, nature of children, and their development into mature adults (p.158). Hence, ethno-theories of parenting are responsible for different in styles of parenting across all cultures in the globe. Thus, the existence of different races and ethnicities across the world implies that, parents employ different styles of parenting, or children experience varied styles of parenting according to cultural beliefs, values, and practices.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Problem Statement Style of parenting is critical in determining growth and development of children. Given that parenting styles that parents employ in rearing their children particularly at their ages of early childhood have a significant impact on growth and development, it is critical for parents to employ appropriate parenting st yle. Although children virtually undergo the same process of growth and development, parenting styles across the world are not similar because parents have different beliefs, values, and practices that depend on their cultural background. Therefore, it means that cultural beliefs, values, and practices considerably influence parenting styles and consequently determine growth and development of children in various cultures across the world. Objective of the Study The objective of the study is to establish if different parental styles exist in American society due to influences diverse cultural backgrounds of parents. Given that American society is truly cosmopolitan, the study seeks to establish if African, Israel, Russian, and French families that live in United States employ same parenting styles. To achieve its objective, the study will explore the sizes of different families, in terms of numbers of children and existence of other members, in case of extended families. Moreover, t he study will examine responsibility of parents, family members, and caregivers in rearing children during their childhood period.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To examine cultural, social, and economic aspects of the families, the study will examine the nature of the surrounding community, professions of parents, forms of recreational activities, stable diet of the family, and roles that children play in the family. After gathering enough information regarding target families, the study will compare and contrast different cultural beliefs, values, and practices with the objective of establishing differences in parenting styles. Hypothesis of the Study The study hypothesizes that although families may be living in common society, cultural beliefs, values and practices attributed to different races and ethnicities signi ficantly determine parenting styles that parents employ in rearing their kids. Thus, since American society is cosmopolitan, different families employ different parenting styles that suit their respective cultural beliefs, values, and practices. Scope of the Study The study will examine parenting styles of four families that have different ethnicities and races. Due to ethnical and racial differences, the study will explore different parameters within each family such as the number of children, professions of parents, nature of neighborhood community, presence of caregivers, and family lifestyles under which children are living. Specifically, the study will explore how parents bring up their children in terms of the extent of breast feeding, common diets that family eat, toilet training, form of punishment, and favorite games that families encourage their children to play.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given that parenting styles across ages vary, the study will examine parenting styles that parents employ in rearing children during their childhood ages. Hence, the study will not examine parenting styles that parents employ in rearing children who are beyond childhood ages. Moreover, the study limits its studies to four families that have different races or ethnicities. Importance of the Study Establishment of different parental styles that exist in the American society is notable, for it gives a reflection of how different families across the globe utilize different parenting styles, in rearing their children during their childhood ages. As children have common growth and development pattern, establishment of disparity in parenting style is essential because it will offer robust explanation regarding differential growth and development of children. Since ethnicities and races make parents cherish unique beliefs, values, and practices concerning parenting, examination of parenting from a cultural perspective is imperative in understanding and enhancing principles of parenting among various cultures. Thus, the study will give an insight into existence of different parenting styles due to ethnical and racial differences in parenting beliefs, values, and practices. Literature Review Parenting style is particularly influential in childhood growth and development because it significantly influences how children mature into adults. Since parenting style is critical in rearing children, sociologists and psychologists have formulated numerous theories and parenting styles that parents can use in bringing up their children. To understand the influence of society and family on growth and development of children, sociologists and psychologists have established that, cultural beliefs and practices play a considerable role in determining how children mature. Currently, it is evident that when parents interact with their children during parenting, they impose cultural bel iefs, practices, values, and behavior onto children, thus influencing how they grow and develop in a complex society that is cosmopolitan. Tajima and Harachi (2010) argue that, ethnic culture has significance influence on parenting since beliefs and practices of child rearing emanate from cultural knowledge that people inherit from one generation and pass into another generation (p.213). Thus, cultural beliefs, values, and practices form the basis of child rearing in different families across the globe. Despite the fact that there is acculturation due to migration of families and adaptation of new social environments, ethnical and racial beliefs, values, and practices take precedence. For instance, although the United States is a cosmopolitan society, beliefs, values, and practices that dominate parenting originate from ethnical and racial backgrounds of parents. In essence, parenting style depends more on racial and ethnical backgrounds of parents than on beliefs, values, and pract ices of a cosmopolitan society. According to Kagitcibasi (2005), interdependence and relatedness are key elements in a family that determines relationships between parents and children (p.410). In a parenting model, three types of interactions exist within a family level. The first interaction is a conventional family where parenting depends on material and emotional satisfaction of children. The second interaction involves relationships and interdependence of children and parents, while the third interaction entails psychological and material interdependence of consecutive generations. Hence, it means that cultural beliefs, values, and practices are central in determining family interactions and subsequently influence parenting. Comparative studies indicate that parenting styles differ from one society to another due to the difference in ethnical or racial beliefs, values, and practices of parents. In cultural society, families operate under the influence of opposing forces of coll ectivism versus individualism and dependence versus independence amongst others forces that regulate how society and family function. Resolution of opposing forces determines the orientation of the family to specified ethno-theories, which are applicable in parenting. According to Keller, Voelker, and Yovsi (2005), a study conducted to examine conception of parenting by Nso and German women indicates that Nso women prefer body stimulation and body contact, while German women favor face-to-face, as systems of parenting (p.173). The difference in their styles of parenting emanate from the fact that Nso women have interdependent culture while German women have independence culture. This confirms that cultural backgrounds profoundly influence how parents employ parenting styles in rearing their children. Many psychological theories hold that parents influence how their children grow and develop in a complex society with varied cultural forces. Ideally, parents act as a link between soci ety and children in that children receive societal beliefs, values, and practices from their parents. Application of parenting styles such as authoritarian, authoritative and permissive relies on racial and ethnical backgrounds of parents. Moreover, application of parenting style depends on individuals attributes, family and individuals experiences in parenting, behavior of a child and social context that family lives. Keshavarz and Baharudin (2009) argue that, since diverse cultural backgrounds influence parenting styles, cultural orientations of individualism and collectivism determine how parents response to societal beliefs, values, and practices in the process of acculturation (p.68). Hence, collectivism cultures and individualism cultures have a different impact on parenting styles that parents use in rearing their children. Therefore, literature review has shown that different cultural beliefs, values, and practices influence how parents rear their children. Introduction Sinc e the objective of the study is to determine if diverse cultural backgrounds are responsible for differences in parenting styles that parents employ in bringing up their children, the study will examine parenting styles in four families. The four families emanate from various regions around the globe, and they have different racial and ethnical backgrounds. Thus, analysis of parenting styles in four families provides significant information that is essential in ascertaining influence of cultural background on parenting styles. Research Design The study is qualitative determination of parenting styles that families with different cultural backgrounds use in rearing their children during childhood ages. To gather significant information regarding parenting styles among the four families, the study employs open questionnaires. Open questionnaires are advantageous because they give parents, who are the subjects of the study, freedom to provide ample information regarding their families. To collect appropriate information, researchers will administer open questionnaires by interviewing parents from respective families and record relevant responses in questionnaires for further analysis. Subjects of study emanate from four families with different racial and ethnical backgrounds, thus enabling researchers to collect variable data regarding parenting styles. Thus, researchers will collect data from each family by administering open questionnaires and recording appropriate data regarding parenting styles. Sampling of Subjects Since the study seeks to determine whether different cultural backgrounds are responsible for diverse parenting styles that parents utilize in rearing their children, the study selects four families with different ethnical and racial backgrounds. Thus, first interviewee should be an American with French background as an ethnical or racial background. A French parent will provide information concerning parenting styles that French parents employ wh en rearing their children. The second interviewee need to be a black American with South African background to provide parenting styles, which black Africans use in bringing up their kids. Black American is essential in understanding how Africans rear their children during childhood. The third interviewee must be an American Jew with Israeli background. An American Jew will provide parenting styles that Israeli families utilize in bringing up their children. Ultimately, the fourth interviewee should be an American with Russian background to provide parenting styles that Russian families employ in rearing their children. Overall, the four interviewees will give an insight of how parenting styles vary across the world due to ethnical and racial backgrounds of parents. Interview Questions The researchers will administer open questionnaires containing the following questions: Age? Gender? Race? Nationality? Ethnicity? Do you have children? If yes, how many? How old are/is your children /child? After your child/children was/were born, did you experience depression or some extent of sadness or anger? Explain. Who lives in your home? What kind of work do the parents of the child/children do? Does either parent/guardian stay home with the child/children? Does/do your child/children attend daycare or school? Does/do your child/children get interaction outside of the mother/father figures? Is your child around other children his/her own age? If yes, how often? Do you live in a close-knit community? Explain. Do you live in a distant community? Explain. Did you breast-feed your child/children? If yes for how long? If yes, is that common in your community? What does your child’s/children’s diets consist of? At what age was your child toilet-trained? Do you allow your child/children to help you with daily activities? If child is not old enough, will you allow him/her to as he/she ages? Can you explain the sleeping arrangements of your child/children? Can you d iscuss what your child/children does/do for entertainment? Can you describe punishment in your household? When your child/children is/are sick, how do you react? Data Collection and Processing The researchers identified four parents who had different cultural backgrounds from across the globe and administered open questionnaires by interviewing them. The questionnaires have twenty questions that satisfactorily seek pertinent information about the families in that, when analyzed, it will give robust data that is critical to determining parenting styles, which parents employ in rearing their children. To enhance the validity of the data, researchers approached the subjects and assured them that information they give would be confidential. Moreover, the researchers assured them that information is relevant for search purpose; hence, no need for them to offer their real identities in terms of names. To interview them, researchers visited the subjects at their respective homes during th e weekend when they had ample time for interviews. Results Questionnaires administered showed that researchers interviewed two male and two female subjects from diverse ethnical and racial backgrounds across the globe. The first subject is Mary, an American woman aged 38 years and having French background. Mary has Canadian nationality but currently lives in United States where she works. She has two children, 4-year-old son, and 8-month-old daughter. For more details, see her questionnaire at appendix A. The second subject is David, an American man who is aged 40 years. David is a black African with cultural background of South of African. He has four children, 6 and 12 year-old sons and 2 and 8 year old daughters. David lives together with his family and grandmother. See his questionnaire at appendix B. The third subject is Catherine, an American woman aged 32 years but having Israeli background. Catherine is a Jew with one child, a 2-year-old daughter. She lives in a nuclear fami ly. Questionnaire three, in appendix C, gives more of her details. The fourth subject is Smith, an American man who is aged 34 years with Russian background. Smith is an Asian with 2 children, a 5-year-old daughter, and 1 year-old son. He lives together with his family and his cousin sister. See appendix D for his questionnaire. Data Analysis Comparative analysis of questionnaires indicates that parenting styles that the subjects apply in rearing their children are different due to differences in their ethnical and racial backgrounds. In the four families, there are differences in number of children that families have and existence of other relatives within the family. Kagitcibasi (2005) argues that, independence and autonomy of a child depends on family interactions (p.411). Therefore, it indicates that, interaction of children with other people differs from one family to another. While Mary and Catherine live in a nuclear family, Smith and David live in an extended family; thus, i t means that children experience different parenting styles. Moreover, Questionnaires indicate that parents train their children toileting at different ages. While Mary and David train their children at age of three years, Catherine trains her kid at two years while Smith trains his children at the age of four. Children in respective families eat different diets that differentially affect their growth and development. Moreover, different families have varied social economic activities that enable them to rear their children well. All families seem to provide exceptional sleeping arrangements for their kids and offer them opportunity to play and interact effectively with neighbors. However, each family has its own worries concerning accessibility of medical services. While Mary and David do not worry when their children are sick, Catherine and Smith feel worried because they cannot access pediatrician quite easily. Another difference in families is connectedness to community. While C atherine seems to live in isolation, Mary, David and Smith live a community where they associate with their neighbors. According to Tajima and Harachi (2010), cultural beliefs, duration of residence, socioeconomic status, and acculturation are determinants of parenting styles, which immigrants use in rearing their children (p.411). Hence, from questionnaires, it is evident that cultural background of Catherine favors individualism orientation while cultural backgrounds of Mary, David, and Smith favor collectivism orientation. Conclusion The study has demonstrated that cultural backgrounds of parents influence parenting styles that parents employ in bringing up their children. Since the study examinees parents who have ethnical or racial backgrounds such as French, African, Russian, and Israeli, analysis of information in questionnaires has indicated that, the families employed parenting styles, which suit their cultural beliefs, values, and practices. Hence, the study confirms that although American society is cosmopolitan, different families use different parenting styles according to their cultural beliefs, values, and practices. References Kagitcibasi, C. (2005). Autonomy and Relatedness in Cultural Context. Implication for Self and Family. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36(4), 403-422. Keller, H., Voelker, S., Yovsi, D. (2005). Conceptions of Parenting in Different Cultural Communities: The Case of West African Nso and Northern German Women. Social Development, 14(1), 158-179. Keshavarz, S., Baharudin, R. (2009). Parenting Style in a Collectivist Culture of Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(1), 66-73. Tajima, E., Harachi, T. (2010). Parenting Beliefs and Physical Discipline Practices Among South Asian Immigrants: Parenting in the Context of Cultural Adaptation to the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41(2), 212-235. This research paper on Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe was written and submitted by user Aylin Mason to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Teamwork, Collaboration, and Conflict Resolution Essays

Teamwork, Collaboration, and Conflict Resolution Essays Teamwork, Collaboration, and Conflict Resolution Essay Teamwork, Collaboration, and Conflict Resolution Essay How do people pass on? Peoples communicate in assorted ways. Peoples use verbal communicating along with utilizing the Internet. the telephone. composing notes. hearing. and holding a conversation is an extra. Either signifier of communicating is acceptable in the workplace or in his or her personal life. How are verbal and gestural communications different? The verbal communicating causes for an person to hold a conversation with another human being. The verbal communicating can be a face-to-face conversation or a verbal conversation on the telephone. The gestural communicating is a significance of words non spoken. The gestural communicating is detected with emotions. facial looks. organic structure linguistic communication. and manus signals. The differences between the verbal and gestural communications are that one is heard by oral cavity. tone of voice. and noises from the communicator. The gestural communicating is used in the mode of non utilizing his or her voice. It is non uncommon for the verbal and gestural communications to be used in the workplace or in his or her personal life. As an illustration in the workplace the squad meetings cause for the squad to hold verbal conversation on the work undertaking. Everyone provides his or her input at the meeting. An illustration of gestural communicating is doing a facial look when hearing something for the first clip as a surprise of hearing good intelligence or hearing bad intelligence for the first clip. Analyzing Consequences? Work force and adult females communicate otherwise. Women find several ways to pass on with words and work forces have a manner of pass oning with actions and in a gestural mode. I besides believe genders communication otherwise because of his or her background. If a adult male was raised in a place where there was non really much communicating as the male go an grownup he has the same traits as an grownup. An illustration person may understand similar information otherwise from myself when discoursing political beliefs or a woman’s abortions rights. A adult male may non understand why a adult female may desire to hold an abortion or why she may decline to hold an abortion. A adult male will neer understand the load of the peculiar information from a woman’s point of position. Challenges? As an employee who works with and communicates with the company’s India employees the civilization is different. and there is a linguistic communication barrier. The meetings with the India employees are sometimes confounding. and the statements are misunderstood. As an employee who attends the hebdomadal meetings on a regular footing is a strain to understand linguistic communication. Person from a different civilization background may non understand the communicating manner when Americans use his or her custodies to depict something when speaking. The Americans may utilize facial looks as a agency of communicating. When an American utilizations facial look the facial look may be hard for person from a different civilization to understand and the facial look may non intend the same from an American point of view. As an illustration in America utilizing has gestures may be appropriate. unlike in foreign states had gestures may be found as an abuse. For an illustration utilizing two fingers to do a circle to state person you are all right. The same manus gesture is non appropriate in foreign states. Another communicating manner is oculus contact. In America it is appropriate to look person in the eyes when talking with him or her. In other civilizations it is disrespectful to look person in the eyes. Consequences? I plan to go on to pass on with our India employees through electronic mails and verbal communicating in meetings. Although the linguistic communication creates a barrier for both squads. nevertheless. the teams manage to acquire the message across to the squad members. As an illustration in the hebdomadal meetings. I will bespeak the India employees send an electronic mail for clearer apprehension in order to extinguish miscommunication among team members. In the yesteryear I have realized it is easier to hold the squad to direct an electronic mail with their inquiries. The inquiries are direct. and the inquiries are non confounding. and easier to react to the electronic mail and inquiries versus in regular scheduled meetings. Mentions Bohl. D. B. ( 2009 ) . Male-Female Communication Challenges. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. slowdownfast. com/male-female-communication-challenge/ Ikeda. J. . A ; Tidwell. J. C. ( n. d. ) . Cultural differences in gestural. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //healthvermont. gov/family/toolkit/toolsF-6 Cultural Differences in Nonverbal Communic. pdf MORELAND. E. ( 2013 ) . How Do Humans Communicate? Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ehow. com/about_5460103_do-humans-communicate. hypertext markup language Sarfin. R. L. ( 2013 ) . Cultural Differences in Verbal A ; Nonverbal Communication. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ehow. com/list_6945684_cultural-verbal-_amp_-nonverbal-communication. hypertext markup language

Present the argument from evil against the existence of god,and Essay

Present the argument from evil against the existence of god,and explain the major objections to the argument, and the major resp - Essay Example One of the primary assumptions of a supreme being is that they would embody morally just or ‘good’ qualities. With a morally just God the question then becomes why there is evil in the world. Another important consideration is that if there is a God or creator figure then he must be an extremely powerful entity. With this power then why does the God not eliminate evil in the world? In these regards, the actual structure of the argument is that: 1. If God exists, then God is supreme and moral. 2. If God is supreme, then God has the ability to do away with evil. 3. If God is supreme, then God knows where to locate evil. 4. If God is moral, then God has the desire to do away with all evil. 5. There is evil in the world. 6. If evil exists and God exists then God would have done away with evil. Therefore, God doesn't exist. Objections When considering these points, there are a number of objections that have been raised. When considering these points a number of objections hav e been raised. One of the major objections surfaces from believers in God who argue from a religious perspective. This perspective is that the existence of evil and God are not contradictory because God intends for individuals to have free will.

Due Diligence of PepsiCo Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Due Diligence of PepsiCo - Case Study Example Today, the company has under its brand, products like Pepsi, Frito-Lay, Tropicana, Gatorade and Quaker. It has organized itself under three banners, namely, PepsiCo Americas Beverages, PepsiCo Americas Foods, and PepsiCo International. PepsiCo, as a leader in the Beverage Industry, is also very committed to its Corporate Social Responsibility and believes in giving back to the community. Its current growth strategy is 'Performance with Purpose', which lays down its commitment towards the community. It outlines PepsiCo's idea of being a leader with people's support. Apart from focusing on the larger community, PepsiCo also believes and works towards keeping its main people happy---PepsiCo's workforce is the focus of the company. The workforce receives great benefits and packages, as part of working with the leader. It is PepsiCo's way of retaining the talent pool, while also keeping them happy with the company's success. PepsiCo does not solely rely on financial rewards, packages and recognitions to keep its workforce happy. It also is well-dispositioned in terms of its commitment to diversity. The workforce at PepsiCo comprises people from different backgrounds, nationalities and ethnicities.

Report of Sun flower shop Essay Example for Free

Report of Sun flower shop Essay Sun flower shop is a small flower shop at Petaling Street. The shop has got 500 square feet big only. I have got sell many flower such as sun flowers, orchid, rose, lily, daisy and etc. Then, our shop also has delivery service for customer too. Almost our flower is from Cameron highland but some is imported from oversea. I was started this business since last year December. The beginning of the business is not very good. It is very hard to preserve the business. Sometimes, I may get one or two business in a day and I was carried all the flower to the garden or in front of shopping complex to ask couple buy the flowers from me. I will never forget the period of time memory. Even though, the sky is raining, I still holding the entire flower and ran to the mall. Last month was a busy month for me. I have been did a big promotion for those couple who came to buy flower during the valentine week, such as who has bought above 12 branch of roses will get free delivery service around KL area only , who bought above 24 branch of roses will get 10 % discount and so on. The most luck is i was hired a good helper. She is very good in designing and wrapping flowers. You give her some braches of the flowers and she will make her became a very wonderful bouquet of flowers. Many customers are praising her profusely on her technique of wrapping flower and they always will come back to my shop. So, I have been earned Rm 5000 for last month and I was really happy with it. After the promotion, this month my shop business becomes more stable. Now, I have got my regular customers and business. Besides that, I would like to share good news to you. Yesterday, a boy come to my shop and ordered to send 11 branch roses to his girl friend office for one month and he also order 500 branch roses and 100 lilies for his wedding event on next 2 months. I really get shock and happy to accept this order. Then, I also have been signed agreement with him and he also agreed to pay 50% deposit first. In addition, I also have accepted some order from wedding planner company and long term to provide flowers for them. Finally, I would like tell you my new plan. I have been planned to make my shop be bigger and extensive my business. Besides that, my helper also wants to join in our business. She will invest RM 15000 in our account. So I still holding 50% of the share, you are holding the 25 % of the share and she also is holding 25% of the share. I think end of this year, I will give you the bonus and very fast you can earn back your money. If you free, you are welcome to visit us at KL. I believe I will make the business bigger and I will create a website to our shop, so that people can order through internet.

An Analytical Essay on the Duality of Man in Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

An Analytical Essay on the Duality of Man in Hamlet    Day after day on television, in the movies, and even in some modern literature we see characters falling within those same old categories of "good guy" or "bad guy".   Life would be much easier to figure out if human beings were so definitely good or bad, but we're not.   Four hundred years ago William Shakespeare wrote a play that presented characters how human beings truly are, neither all good nor all bad.   Hamlet is a play twisting and turning so much in human emotion that at times it almost seems to come alive and give us an accurate depiction of inner-torment, death, and humanness. In such scenes as the one where we see Claudius praying for forgiveness for the murder he has committed, guilt is seen in who would be the easy-to-hate "villain" in other stories.   He is depicted as a human being with the capacity to be sorry for what he has done.   The good and bad qualities of characters in Hamlet makes it harder for the audience to know who is right or who they want to see succeed.   This duality is seen in many other Hamlet characters and it is most interesting to examine this mix of good and bad in Hamlet, because he is the play's supposed "good guy".   Since Claudius wronged Hamlet and his father the audience wants to sympathize with Hamlet and see him triumph over Claudius.   When his decency and moral appeal are seen as questionable Hamlet becomes a story immersed in the positive and negative qualities of character and the ambiguity of life. In the beginning of the play the audience sees Hamlet struggling with his father's death and his sincere mourning appeals to us; it is something that makes us feel for him.   After his encounter with the ghost we are given a Hamlet with a horrible mission, to murder.   Anyone can imagine how being faced with the truth of his father's death would anger Hamlet, but to murder in cold blood is something that wouldn't come easily to a young man.   The audience longs to see Hamlet find a way to make better what has happened, because he is innocent, young, and a man who lost someone he loved.   To deal with the murder of his own father and then being asked to murder are things that make us pity him and his confusing situation. An Analytical Essay on the Duality of Man in Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays An Analytical Essay on the Duality of Man in Hamlet    Day after day on television, in the movies, and even in some modern literature we see characters falling within those same old categories of "good guy" or "bad guy".   Life would be much easier to figure out if human beings were so definitely good or bad, but we're not.   Four hundred years ago William Shakespeare wrote a play that presented characters how human beings truly are, neither all good nor all bad.   Hamlet is a play twisting and turning so much in human emotion that at times it almost seems to come alive and give us an accurate depiction of inner-torment, death, and humanness. In such scenes as the one where we see Claudius praying for forgiveness for the murder he has committed, guilt is seen in who would be the easy-to-hate "villain" in other stories.   He is depicted as a human being with the capacity to be sorry for what he has done.   The good and bad qualities of characters in Hamlet makes it harder for the audience to know who is right or who they want to see succeed.   This duality is seen in many other Hamlet characters and it is most interesting to examine this mix of good and bad in Hamlet, because he is the play's supposed "good guy".   Since Claudius wronged Hamlet and his father the audience wants to sympathize with Hamlet and see him triumph over Claudius.   When his decency and moral appeal are seen as questionable Hamlet becomes a story immersed in the positive and negative qualities of character and the ambiguity of life. In the beginning of the play the audience sees Hamlet struggling with his father's death and his sincere mourning appeals to us; it is something that makes us feel for him.   After his encounter with the ghost we are given a Hamlet with a horrible mission, to murder.   Anyone can imagine how being faced with the truth of his father's death would anger Hamlet, but to murder in cold blood is something that wouldn't come easily to a young man.   The audience longs to see Hamlet find a way to make better what has happened, because he is innocent, young, and a man who lost someone he loved.   To deal with the murder of his own father and then being asked to murder are things that make us pity him and his confusing situation.

Factors Affecting Child Development Essay

What is prenatal care? Prenatal care is the health care you get while you are pregnant. Take care of yourself and your baby by: †¢Getting early prenatal care. If you know you’re pregnant, or think you might be, call your doctor to schedule a visit. †¢Getting regular prenatal care. Your doctor will schedule you for many checkups over the course of your pregnancy. Don’t miss any — they are all important. †¢Following your doctor’s advice. Return to top Why do I need prenatal care? Return to top I am thinking about getting pregnant. How can I take care of myself? You should start taking care of yourself before you start trying to get pregnant. This is called preconception health. It means knowing how health conditions and risk factors could affect you or your unborn baby if you become pregnant. For example, some foods, habits, and medicines can harm your baby — even before he or she is conceived. Some health problems also can affect pregnancy. Talk to your doctor before pregnancy to learn what you can do to prepare your body. Women should prepare for pregnancy before becoming sexually active. Ideally, women should give themselves at least 3 months to prepare before getting pregnant. The five most important things you can do before becoming pregnant are: 1.Take 400 to 800 micrograms (400 to 800 mcg or 0.4 to 0.8 mg) of folic acid every day for at least 3 months before getting pregnant to lower your risk of some birth defects of the brain and spine. You can get folic acid from some foods. But it’s hard to get all the folic acid you need from foods alone. Taking a vitamin with folic acid is the best and easiest way to be sure you’re getting enough. 2.Stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Ask your doctor for help. 3.If you have a medical condition, be sure it is under control. Some conditions include asthma, diabetes, depression, high blood pressure, obesity, thyroid disease, or epilepsy. Be sure your vaccinations are up to date. 4.Talk to your doctor about any over-the-counter and prescription medicines you are using. These include dietary or herbal supplements. Some medicines are not safe during pregnancy. At the same time, stopping medicines you need also can be harmful. 5.Avoid contact with toxic substances or materials at work and at home that could be harmful. Stay away from chemicals and cat or rodent feces. Return to top I’m pregnant. What should I do — or not do — to take care of myself and my unborn baby? Follow these do’s and don’ts to take care of yourself and the precious life growing inside you: Health care do’s and don’ts †¢Get early and regular prenatal care. Whether this is your first pregnancy or third, health care is extremely important. Your doctor will check to make sure you and the baby are healthy at each visit. If there are any problems, early action will help you and the baby. †¢Take a multivitamin or prenatal vitamin with 400 to 800 micrograms (400 to 800 mcg or 0.4 to 0.8 mg) of folic acid every day. Folic acid is most important in the early stages of pregnancy, but you should continue taking folic acid throughout pregnancy. †¢Ask your doctor before stopping any medicines or starting any new medicines. Some medicines are not safe during pregnancy. Keep in mind that even over-the-counter medicines and herbal products may cause side effects or other problems. But not using medicines you need could also be harmful. †¢Avoid x-rays. If you must have dental work or diagnostic tests, tell your dentist or doctor that you are pregnant so that extra care can be taken. †¢Get a flu shot. Pregnant women can get very sick from the flu and may need hospital care. Food do’s and don’ts †¢Eat a variety of healthy foods. Choose fruits, vegetables, whole grains, calcium-rich foods, and foods low in saturated fat. Also, make sure to drink plenty of fluids, especially water. †¢Get all the nutrients you need each day, including iron. Getting enough iron prevents you from getting anemia, which is linked to preterm birth and low birth weight. Eating a variety of healthy foods will help you get the nutrients your baby needs. But ask your doctor if you need to take a daily prenatal vitamin or iron supplement to be sure you are getting enough. †¢Protect yourself and your baby from food-borne illnesses, including toxoplasmosis (TOK-soh-plaz-MOH-suhss) and listeria (lih-STEER-ee-uh). Wash fruits and vegetables before eating. Don’t eat uncooked or undercooked meats or fish. Always handle, clean, cook, eat, and store foods properly. †¢Don’t eat fish with lots of mercury, including swordfish, king mackerel, shark, and tilefish. Lifestyle do’s and don’ts †¢Gain a healthy amount of weight. Your doctor can tell you how much weight gain you should aim for during pregnancy. †¢Don’t smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. These can cause long-term harm or death to your baby. Ask your doctor for help quitting. †¢Unless your doctor tells you not to, try to get at least 2 hours and 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity a week. It’s best to spread out your workouts throughout the week. If you worked out regularly before pregnancy, you can keep up your activity level as long as your health doesn’t change and you talk to your doctor about your activity level throughout your pregnancy. Learn more about how to have a fit pregnancy. †¢Don’t take very hot baths or use hot tubs or saunas. †¢Get plenty of sleep and find ways to control stress. †¢Get informed. Read books, watch videos, go to a childbirth class, and talk with moms you know. †¢Ask your doctor about childbirth education classes for you and your partner. Classes can help you prepare for the birth of your baby. Environmental do’s and don’ts †¢Stay away from chemicals like insecticides, solvents (like some cleaners or paint thinners), lead, mercury, and paint (including paint fumes). Not all products have pregnancy warnings on their labels. If you’re unsure if a product is safe, ask your doctor before using it. Talk to your doctor if you are worried that chemicals used in your workplace might be harmful. †¢If you have a cat, ask your doctor about toxoplasmosis. This infection is caused by a parasite sometimes found in cat feces. If not treated toxoplasmosis can cause birth defects. You can lower your risk of by avoiding cat litter and wearing gloves when gardening. †¢Avoid contact with rodents, including pet rodents, and with their urine, droppings, or nesting material. Rodents can carry a virus that can be harmful or even deadly to your unborn baby. †¢Take steps to avoid illness, such as washing hands frequently. †¢Stay away from secondhand smoke. Check out our more detailed tips on Pregnancy do’s and don’ts (PDF, 176 KB). Return to top I don’t want to get pregnant right now. But should I still take folic acid every day? Yes! Birth defects of the brain and spine happen in the very early stages of pregnancy, often before a woman knows she is pregnant. By the time she finds out she is pregnant, it might be too late to prevent those birth defects. Also, half of all pregnancies in the United States are not planned. For these reasons, all women who are able to get pregnant need 400 to 800 mcg of folic acid every day. [Return to Top] How often should I see my doctor during pregnancy? Your doctor will give you a schedule of all the doctor’s visits you should have while pregnant. Most experts suggest you see your doctor: †¢About once each month for weeks 4 through 28 †¢Twice a month for weeks 28 through 36 †¢Weekly for weeks 36 to birth If you are older than 35 or your pregnancy is high risk, you’ll probably see your doctor more often. [Return to Top] What happens during prenatal visits? During the first prenatal visit, you can expect your doctor to: †¢Ask about your health history including diseases, operations, or prior pregnancies †¢Ask about your family’s health history †¢Do a complete physical exam, including a pelvic exam and Pap test †¢Take your blood and urine for lab work †¢Check your blood pressure, height, and weight †¢Calculate your due date †¢Answer your questions At the first visit, you should ask questions and discuss any issues related to your pregnancy. Find out all you can about how to stay healthy. Later prenatal visits will probably be shorter. Your doctor will check on your health and make sure the baby is growing as expected. Most prenatal visits will include: †¢Checking your blood pressure †¢Measuring your weight gain †¢Measuring your abdomen to check your baby’s growth (once you begin to show) †¢Checking the baby’s heart rate While you’re pregnant, you also will have some routine tests. Some tests are suggested for all women, such as blood work to check for anemia, your blood type, HIV, and other factors. Other tests might be offered based on your age, personal or family health history, your ethnic background, or the results of routine tests you have had. Visit the pregnancy section of our website for more details on prenatal care and tests. Return to top I am in my late 30s and I want to get pregnant. Should I do anything special? As you age, you have an increasing chance of having a baby born with a birth defect. Yet most women in their late 30s and early 40s have healthy babies. See your doctor regularly before you even start trying to get pregnant. She will be able to help you prepare your body for pregnancy. She will also be able to tell you about how age can affect pregnancy. During your pregnancy, seeing your doctor regularly is very important. Because of your age, your doctor will probably suggest some extra tests to check on your baby’s health. More and more women are waiting until they are in their 30s and 40s to have children. While many women of this age have no problems getting pregnant, fertility does decline with age. Women over 40 who don’t get pregnant after six months of trying should see their doctors for a fertility evaluation. Experts define infertility as the inability to become pregnant after trying for one year. If a woman keeps having miscarriages, it’s also called infertility. If you think you or your partner may be infertile, talk to your doctor. Doctors are able to help many infertile couples go on to have healthy babies. Return to top Where can I go to get free or reduced-cost prenatal care? Women in every state can get help to pay for medical care during their pregnancies. This prenatal care can help you have a healthy baby. Every state in the United States has a program to help. Programs give medical care, information, advice, and other services important for a healthy pregnancy. To find out about the program in your state: †¢Call 800-311-BABY (800-311-2229). This toll-free telephone number will connect you to the Health Department in your area code. †¢For information in Spanish, call 800-504-7081. †¢Contact your local Health Department.

Poison Dart Frog Facts

Poison dart frogs are small tropical frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. These brightly colored frogs secrete mucous that packs a powerful poisonous punch, while other members of the family camouflage themselves against their surroundings and are nontoxic. Fast Facts: Poison Dart Frog Scientific Name: Family Dendrobatidae (e.g., Phyllobates terribilis)Common Names: Poison dart frog, poison arrow frog, poison frog, dendrobatidBasic Animal Group: AmphibianSize: 0.5-2.5 inchesWeight: 1 ounceLifespan: 1-3 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Tropical forests of Central and South AmericaPopulation: Stable or decreasing, depending on speciesConservation Status: Least Concern to Critically Endangered Species There are over 170 species and 13 genera of poison dart frogs. Although collectively known as poison dart frogs, only four species in the genus Phyllobates were documented as used to poison blowdart tips. Some species are nonpoisonous. Description Most poison dart frogs are brightly colored to warn potential predators of their toxicity. However, nontoxic poison dart frogs are cryptically colored so that they can blend in with their surroundings. Adult frogs are small, ranging from half an inch to just under two and a half inches in length. On average, adults weigh one ounce. Habitat and Distribution Poison dart frogs live in the tropical and subtropical rainforests and wetlands of Central and South America. They are found in Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Suriname, French Guiana, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, and Brazil. The frogs have been introduced into Hawaii. Diet and Behavior Tadpoles are omnivorous. They feed on debris, dead insects, insect larvae, and algae. Some species eat other tadpoles. Adults use their sticky tongues to capture, ants, termites, and other small invertebrates. Poison Dart Frog Toxicity The frogs poison comes from its diet. Specifically, alkaloids from arthropods accumulate and are secreted through the frogs skin. The toxins vary in potency. The most toxic poison dart frog is the golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis). Each frog contains about one milligram of the poison batrachotoxin, which is sufficient to kill between 10 and 20 people or 10,000 mice. Batrachotoxin prevents nerve impulses from transmitting the signal to relax muscles, causing heart failure. There are no antidotes for poison dart frog exposure. Theoretically, death would occur within three minutes, however, there are no published reports of human deaths from poison dart frog poisoning. The frog has special sodium channels, so it is immune to its own poison. Some predators have developed immunity to the toxin, including the snake Erythrolamprus epinephalus. The golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis) is the most poisonous poison dart frog. Paul Starosta, Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring If the climate is sufficiently wet and warm, poison dart frogs breed year-round. In other areas, breeding is triggered by rainfall. After courtship, the female lays between one and 40 eggs, which are fertilized by the male. Usually both the male and the female guard the eggs until they hatch. Hatching depends on species and temperature, but usually takes between 10 and 18 days. Then, the hatchlings climb onto their parents backs, where they are carried to a nursery. The nursery is a small pool of water between the leaves of bromeliads or other epiphytes. The mother supplements the nutrients of the water by laying unfertilized eggs into it. The tadpoles complete the metamorphosis into adult frogs after several months. In the wild, poison dart frogs live from 1 to 3 years. They may live 10 years in captivity, although the tri-colored poison frog may live 25 years. After the eggs hatch, poison dart frogs carry the tadpoles to a nursery formed by water in bromeliad leaves. kikkerdirk, Getty Images Conservation Status The poison dart frog conservation status varies widely, depending on the species. Some species, such as the dyeing poison frog (Dendobates tinctorius) are classified by the IUCN as least concern and enjoy a stable population. Others, such as Summers poison frog (Ranitomeya summersi), are endangered and decreasing in numbers. Still other species have gone extinct or have yet to be discovered. Threats The frogs face three major threats: habitat loss, collection for the pet trade, and death from the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. Zoos that keep poison dart frogs often treat them with an antifungal agent to control the disease. Poison Dart Frogs and Humans Poison dart frogs are popular pets. They require high humidity and controlled temperatures. Even when their diet is changed, wild-caught poisonous frogs retain their toxicity for some time (potentially years) and should be handled with care. Captive-bred frogs become poisonous if fed an alkaloid-containing diet. The toxic alkaloids from some species may have medicinal value. For example, the compound epibatidine from Epipedobates tricolor skin is a painkiller that is 200 times more powerful than morphine. Other alkaloids show promise as appetite suppressants, heart stimulants, and muscle relaxants. Sources Daszak, P.; Berger, L.; Cunningham, A.A.; Hyatt, A.D.; Green, D.E.; Speare, R. Emerging infectious diseases and amphibian population declines. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 5 (6): 735–48, 1999. doi:10.3201/eid0506.990601La Marca, Enrique and Claudia Azevedo-Ramos. Dendrobates leucomelas. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T55191A11255828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55191A11255828.enSpeed, I; M. A. Brockhurst; G. D. Ruxton. The dual benefits of aposematism: Predator avoidance and enhanced resource collection. Evolution. 64 (6): 1622–1633, 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00931.xStefan, LÃ ¶tters; Jungfer, Karl-Heinz; Henkel, Friedrich Wilhelm; Schmidt, Wolfgang. Poison Frogs: Biology, Species, Captive Husbandry. Serpents Tale. pp. 110–136, 2007. ISBN 978-3-930612-62-8.